中文版 | English
Title

医院感染多重耐药菌的监测及防控措施

Alternative Title
Monitoring and prevention measures of multidrug-resistant bacteria in hospital infection
Author
Publication Years
2022
DOI
Source Title
ISSN
1009-4393
Volume28Issue:16Pages:146-148
Abstract
目的 探讨医院感染多重耐药菌的监测及防控措施.方法 回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年12月本院收治的2065例细菌感染患者的临床资料,其中医院感染368例.分析不同年份多重耐药菌感染分布;分析多重耐药菌细菌构成;单因素分析多重耐药菌与非多重耐药菌的危险因素.结果 2065例细菌感染患者中,检出多重耐药菌株536株,2018年检出多重耐药菌163株,占比30.41%;2019年检出多重耐药菌176株,占比32.84%;2020年检出多重耐药菌197株,占比36.75%.536株多重耐药菌主要细菌由大肠埃希菌ESBLs(超广谱β-内酰胺酶)、多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌、耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌ESBLs、耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌科、耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)组成.多重耐药菌ICU科室、使用抗生素种类≥3种、抗生素使用时间>2周、有创机械通气、留置管路、使用激素或免疫抑制剂占比均高于与非多重耐药菌,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 医院多重耐药菌细菌分布多样,抗生素不合理使用、激素或免疫抑制剂使用、有创机械通气等操作极易导致多重耐药菌院内传播,因此,需制定防控策略,要求医护人员合理应用抗生素,充分发挥医院感染管理部门的工作职能,降低医院多重耐药菌感染发生.
Keywords
URL[Source Record]
Language
Chinese
SUSTech Authorship
First
Data Source
WanFang
WanFangID
ddyx202216048
Citation statistics
Cited Times [WOS]:0
Document TypeJournal Article
Identifierhttp://kc.sustech.edu.cn/handle/2SGJ60CL/401793
DepartmentSouthern University of Science and Technology Hospital
Affiliation
南方科技大学医院医院,广东 深圳 518055
First Author AffilicationSouthern University of Science and Technology Hospital
First Author's First AffilicationSouthern University of Science and Technology Hospital
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
蔡叶琴,丁娟,周宁,等. 医院感染多重耐药菌的监测及防控措施[J]. 当代医学,2022,28(16):146-148.
APA
蔡叶琴,丁娟,周宁,&毛敏.(2022).医院感染多重耐药菌的监测及防控措施.当代医学,28(16),146-148.
MLA
蔡叶琴,et al."医院感染多重耐药菌的监测及防控措施".当代医学 28.16(2022):146-148.
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