Energy balance and momentum budgets due to the internal tides generated by a group of submarine canyons

Li，Qiang1,2; Wang，Bing3; Xu，Jingping2,4

2023-02-01

10.1016/j.ocemod.2022.102126

OCEAN MODELLING   Impact Factor & Quartile

1463-5003

1463-5011

A field multibeam survey discovered a group of regularly-spaced submarine canyons on the continental shelf in the northern South China Sea. However, they are not included in the bathymetry datasets commonly used by the oceanographic community. In this study, we employ a very-high-resolution (as fine as 54 m) numerical model that resolves these submarine canyons to investigate their impacts on the local internal tide generation and propagation. Results show that the barotropic to internal tidal conversion rate exhibits an alternating distribution on each flank of submarine canyons. Rotational direction of the tidal flow determines a positive conversion rate on the west flank and a negative rate on the east flank. The rough seafloor due to the submarine canyons does not appreciably change the dissipation of barotropic tides, but significantly affects the dissipation of internal tides, leading to an averaged dissipation rate of 1.2 × 10 W kg . Internal tides also induce a bottom intensified mean flow, which causes westward mean transport on the continental slope and a clockwise circulation inside each submarine canyon. The mean flow satisfies a momentum budget between the Coriolis force, pressure gradient and divergence of momentum flux of barotropic and internal tides. We highlight that the divergence of the pseudo-momentum flux of internal tides acts as a stress and is especially reinforced near the sea bottom and surface. Its effect on the sea surface is even comparable with moderate winds (∼13 m s).

Energy balance Internal tides Momentum flux Shenhu Submarine Canyon Group SUNTANS

EI ; SCI

English

Others

National Natural Science Foundation of China[41976001];National Natural Science Foundation of China[91958102];

Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Oceanography

Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Oceanography

WOS:000890864100003

ELSEVIER SCI LTD

20224613103496

Energy balance ; Kinetic energy ; Momentum ; Submarines ; Surface waters ; Tides

Surface Water:444.1 ; Seawater, Tides and Waves:471.4 ; Combat Naval Vessels:672.1 ; Classical Physics; Quantum Theory; Relativity:931 ; Mechanics:931.1

GEOSCIENCES

2-s2.0-85141459558

Scopus

1.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine IntelliSense and Computation,Shenzhen International Graduate School,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,518055,China
2.Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou),Guangzhou,523936,China
3.Environment Fluid Mechanics Laboratory,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Stanford University,Stanford,94305,United States
4.Department of Ocean Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,518055,China

Li，Qiang,Wang，Bing,Xu，Jingping. Energy balance and momentum budgets due to the internal tides generated by a group of submarine canyons[J]. OCEAN MODELLING,2023,181.

Li，Qiang,Wang，Bing,&Xu，Jingping.(2023).Energy balance and momentum budgets due to the internal tides generated by a group of submarine canyons.OCEAN MODELLING,181.

Li，Qiang,et al."Energy balance and momentum budgets due to the internal tides generated by a group of submarine canyons".OCEAN MODELLING 181(2023).