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Title

A Secondary-Doped Polybenzimidazole Membrane with High Proton Conductivity and Ion Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

Author
Corresponding AuthorFan, Xinzhuang; Zhao, Tianshou
Publication Years
2022-11-01
DOI
Source Title
ISSN
0013-4651
EISSN
1945-7111
Volume169Issue:11
Abstract
Polybenzimidazole (PBI)-based membranes are one of the most promising proton exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) due to their excellent ion selectivity. However, the relatively lower proton conductivity limits their application. Herein, a PBI membrane with both high proton conductivity and ion selectivity is prepared through a secondary phosphoric acid-doping method. The secondary-doped PBI membrane has a lower doping level in the surface layer while a higher doping level at the inner layer, forming a significant gradient-doped structure. In this structure, the former ensures an excellent ion selectivity while the latter enables a preferable proton conductivity. As a result, the VRFB with the secondary-doped PBI membrane exhibits an ultrahigh coulombic efficiency (CE) of 99.2% at the operating current density of 200 mA cm(-2), which is significantly higher than that of the Nafion 212 membrane (97.7%), signifying an excellent ion selectivity. Meanwhile, the corresponding voltage efficiency (VE) is high up to 87.1%, which is also better than that of the Nafion 212 membrane (84.8%), indicating a high proton conductivity. Therefore, the secondary-doped PBI membrane might be a promising candidate for the highly efficient membrane for VRFB, and the secondary-doping method is simple and facile to realize engineering applications.
Keywords
URL[Source Record]
Indexed By
Language
English
SUSTech Authorship
Corresponding
Funding Project
Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Science and Technology Program (Category C)[SGDX2020110309460000] ; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province[2021A1515011821]
WOS Research Area
Electrochemistry ; Materials Science
WOS Subject
Electrochemistry ; Materials Science, Coatings & Films
WOS Accession No
WOS:000892111100001
Publisher
ESI Research Field
CHEMISTRY
Data Source
Web of Science
Citation statistics
Cited Times [WOS]:0
Document TypeJournal Article
Identifierhttp://kc.sustech.edu.cn/handle/2SGJ60CL/417055
DepartmentDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Affiliation
1.Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
2.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Energy Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
Corresponding Author AffilicationDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Zhenyu,Ren, Jiayou,Wan, Yuhan,et al. A Secondary-Doped Polybenzimidazole Membrane with High Proton Conductivity and Ion Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY,2022,169(11).
APA
Wang, Zhenyu,Ren, Jiayou,Wan, Yuhan,Fan, Xinzhuang,&Zhao, Tianshou.(2022).A Secondary-Doped Polybenzimidazole Membrane with High Proton Conductivity and Ion Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries.JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY,169(11).
MLA
Wang, Zhenyu,et al."A Secondary-Doped Polybenzimidazole Membrane with High Proton Conductivity and Ion Selectivity for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries".JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY 169.11(2022).
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