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Title

PUTN: A Plane-fitting based Uneven Terrain Navigation Framework

Author
DOI
Publication Years
2022
Conference Name
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
ISSN
2153-0858
ISBN
978-1-6654-7928-8
Source Title
Pages
7160-7166
Conference Date
23-27 Oct. 2022
Conference Place
Kyoto, Japan
Publication Place
345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
Publisher
Abstract
Autonomous navigation of ground robots has been widely used in indoor structured 2D environments, but there are still many challenges in outdoor 3D unstructured environments, especially in rough, uneven terrains. This paper proposed a plane-fitting based uneven terrain navigation framework (PUTN) to solve this problem. The implementation of PUTN is divided into three steps. First, based on Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT), an improved sample-based algorithm called Plane Fitting RRT* (PF-RRT*) is proposed to obtain a sparse trajectory. Each sampling point corresponds to a custom traversability index and a fitted plane on the point cloud. These planes are connected in series to form a traversable "strip". Second, Gaussian Process Regression is used to generate traversability of the dense trajectory interpolated from the sparse trajectory, and the sampling tree is used as the training set. Finally, local planning is performed using nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). By adding the traversability index and uncertainty to the cost function, and adding obstacles generated by the real-time point cloud to the constraint function, a safe motion planning algorithm with smooth speed and strong robustness is available. Experiments in real scenarios are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the method. The source code is released for the reference of the community.
Keywords
SUSTech Authorship
Others
Language
English
URL[Source Record]
Indexed By
Funding Project
Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1813216]
WOS Research Area
Automation & Control Systems ; Computer Science ; Engineering ; Robotics
WOS Subject
Automation & Control Systems ; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Robotics
WOS Accession No
WOS:000909405300016
Data Source
IEEE
PDF urlhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9981038
Citation statistics
Cited Times [WOS]:0
Document TypeConference paper
Identifierhttp://kc.sustech.edu.cn/handle/2SGJ60CL/424440
DepartmentDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Affiliation
1.Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
2.School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China
3.Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhuozhu Jian,Zihong Lu,Xiao Zhou,et al. PUTN: A Plane-fitting based Uneven Terrain Navigation Framework[C]. 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA:IEEE,2022:7160-7166.
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