中文版 | English
Title

Holes and magnetic polarons in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet

Author
Corresponding AuthorBruun, Georg M.
Publication Years
2022-12-21
DOI
Source Title
ISSN
2469-9950
EISSN
2469-9969
Volume106Issue:23
Abstract
The intricate interplay between charge motion and magnetic order in geometrically frustrated lattices is central for the properties of many two-dimensional quantum materials. The triangular lattice antiferromagnet is a canonical example of a frustrated system, and here we analyze the dynamics of a hole in such a lattice focusing on observables that have become accessible in a new generation of experiments. Using the t - J model, we solve the problem exactly within linear spin wave theory in the limit of strong magnetic interactions, showing that the ground state is described by a coherent state of spin waves. The derivation highlights the crucial role played by the interaction between a static hole and the neighboring spins, which originates in the geometric frustration and has often been omitted in earlier works. Furthermore, we show that the nonequilibrium dynamics after a hole has abruptly been inserted at a lattice site is given by a coherent state with time-dependent oscillatory coefficients. Physically, this describes a burst of magnetic frustration propagating through only two-thirds of the lattice sites, since a destructive interference of spin waves leaves spins parallel to that removed by the hole unperturbed. After the wave has propagated through the lattice, the magnetization relaxes to that of the ground state. We then use our analytical solution to benchmark the widely used self-consistent Born approximation (SCBA) in the limit of strong magnetic interactions, showing that it is very accurate also for a triangular lattice. The magnetic polaron spectrum is analyzed for general magnetic interactions using the SCBA, and we compare our results with those for a square lattice.
URL[Source Record]
Indexed By
Language
English
Important Publications
NI Journal Papers
SUSTech Authorship
Corresponding
Funding Project
Danish National Research Foundation through the Center of Excellence "CCQ"[DNRF156]
WOS Research Area
Materials Science ; Physics
WOS Subject
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied ; Physics, Condensed Matter
WOS Accession No
WOS:000905093100003
Publisher
ESI Research Field
PHYSICS
Data Source
Web of Science
Citation statistics
Cited Times [WOS]:0
Document TypeJournal Article
Identifierhttp://kc.sustech.edu.cn/handle/2SGJ60CL/424669
DepartmentInstitute for Quantum Science and Engineering
理学院_物理系
Affiliation
1.Eindhoven Univ Technol, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
2.Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, Hans Kopfermann Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
3.Aarhus Univ, Ctr Complex Quantum Syst, Dept Phys & Astron, Ny Munkegade, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
4.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Inst Quantum Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
5.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute for Quantum Science and Engineering;  Department of Physics
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Kraats, Jasper,Nielsen, Kristian K.,Bruun, Georg M.. Holes and magnetic polarons in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B,2022,106(23).
APA
Kraats, Jasper,Nielsen, Kristian K.,&Bruun, Georg M..(2022).Holes and magnetic polarons in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet.PHYSICAL REVIEW B,106(23).
MLA
Kraats, Jasper,et al."Holes and magnetic polarons in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet".PHYSICAL REVIEW B 106.23(2022).
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