中文版 | English
Title

Role of Hidden Spin Polarization in Nonreciprocal Transport of Antiferromagnets

Author
Corresponding AuthorLiu, Qihang
Publication Years
2022-12-28
DOI
Source Title
ISSN
0031-9007
EISSN
1079-7114
Volume129Issue:27
Abstract
The discovery of hidden spin polarization (HSP) in centrosymmetric nonmagnetic crystals, i.e., spatially distributed spin polarization originated from local symmetry breaking, has promised an expanded material pool for future spintronics. However, the measurements of such exotic effects have been limited to subtle space-and momentum-resolved techniques, unfortunately, hindering their applications. Here, we theoretically predict macroscopic non-reciprocal transports induced by HSP when coupling another spatially distributed quantity, such as staggered local moments in a space-time PT-symmetric anti-ferromagnet. By using a four-band model Hamiltonian, we demonstrate that HSP plays a crucial role in determining the asymmetric bands with respect to opposite momenta. Such band asymmetry leads to non-reciprocal nonlinear conductivity, exemplified by tetragonal CuMnAs via first-principles calculations. We further provide the material design principles for large nonlinear conductivity, including two-dimensional nature, multiple band crossings near the Fermi level, and symmetry protected HSP. Our Letter not only reveals direct spintronic applications of HSP (such as Ncel order detection), but also sheds light on finding observables of other hidden effects, such as hidden optical polarization and hidden Berry curvature.
URL[Source Record]
Indexed By
Language
English
Important Publications
NI Journal Papers
SUSTech Authorship
First ; Corresponding
Funding Project
National Key R&D Program of China[2020YFA0308900] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China["11874195","12274194"] ; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Computational Science and Material Design[2019B030301001] ; Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality[ZDSYS2019 0902092905285]
WOS Research Area
Physics
WOS Subject
Physics, Multidisciplinary
WOS Accession No
WOS:000916673300001
Publisher
ESI Research Field
PHYSICS
Data Source
Web of Science
Citation statistics
Cited Times [WOS]:1
Document TypeJournal Article
Identifierhttp://kc.sustech.edu.cn/handle/2SGJ60CL/430740
DepartmentInstitute for Quantum Science and Engineering
理学院_物理系
Affiliation
1.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Inst Quantum Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
2.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
3.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Computat Sci & Mat Design, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
4.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Key Lab Adv Quantum Funct Mat & Devices, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationInstitute for Quantum Science and Engineering;  Department of Physics
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute for Quantum Science and Engineering;  Department of Physics;  Southern University of Science and Technology;  
First Author's First AffilicationInstitute for Quantum Science and Engineering
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Weizhao,Gu, Mingqiang,Li, Jiayu,et al. Role of Hidden Spin Polarization in Nonreciprocal Transport of Antiferromagnets[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,2022,129(27).
APA
Chen, Weizhao,Gu, Mingqiang,Li, Jiayu,Wang, Panshuo,&Liu, Qihang.(2022).Role of Hidden Spin Polarization in Nonreciprocal Transport of Antiferromagnets.PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,129(27).
MLA
Chen, Weizhao,et al."Role of Hidden Spin Polarization in Nonreciprocal Transport of Antiferromagnets".PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 129.27(2022).
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