中文版 | English
Title

Highly effective sequestration of Cd(II) from aqueous solution using marine diatom biomass: Adsorption performances and mechanism

Author
Corresponding AuthorWang, Xin
Publication Years
2023-02-22
DOI
Source Title
EISSN
2296-665X
Volume11
Abstract
Highly efficient, economic feasible and environmentally friendly adsorbents have been a research hotspot for Cd(II) sequestration. In this study, various nonliving marine diatom biomass were prepared for Cd(II) removal. The Cd(II) adsorption properties of the diatom biomass was unveiled by adsorption kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic analysis, and the adsorption mechanism was revealed using spectrometric identification methods. Results suggested that nonliving marine diatom biomass (Chaetoceros, Nitzschia, and Thalassiosira sp.) could efficiently remove Cd(II) from aqueous solution, with nonliving Nitzschia possessing the highest adsorption capacity. The adsorption capacity of nonliving Nitzschia was 289-430 mg g(-1) (288-308 K) in the absence of ionic competition and under low turbidity conditions, which was much higher than that of most of adsorbents of great concern. The kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic analysis suggested the adsorption of Cd(II) was a spontaneous, endothermic and chemisorption involved process. Moreover, inorganic salts and turbidity showed negative effects on Cd(II) adsorption, whereas humic acid showed a positive effect. Adsorption mechanism analysis demonstrated that amine and pyrrolic nitrogen groups were responsible for Cd(II) adsorption. It is also worth noting that organics leaching during adsorption would also affect chemical bonds distribution on the biomass, which should be taken into account when elucidating the heavy metal adsorption mechanism of bio-adsorbents.
Keywords
URL[Source Record]
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Language
English
SUSTech Authorship
First ; Corresponding
Funding Project
Key R&D Program of Shandong Province, China[2022SFGC0304] ; Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program[2016ZT06N532] ; Shenzhen Government Related Supporting Fund[KYTDPT20181011104002] ; SUSTech-RIGEL Joint Ecological Laboratory[Y01422304]
WOS Research Area
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS Subject
Environmental Sciences
WOS Accession No
WOS:000946060700001
Publisher
Data Source
Web of Science
Citation statistics
Cited Times [WOS]:0
Document TypeJournal Article
Identifierhttp://kc.sustech.edu.cn/handle/2SGJ60CL/513384
DepartmentDepartment of Chemistry
创新创业学院
Affiliation
1.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
2.Shenzhen Grad Sch Peking Univ, Sch Environm & Energy, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
3.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Innovat & Entrepreneurship, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationDepartment of Chemistry
Corresponding Author AffilicationDepartment of Chemistry
First Author's First AffilicationDepartment of Chemistry
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Xin,Wang, Jingfeng,Zhang, Shanfa,et al. Highly effective sequestration of Cd(II) from aqueous solution using marine diatom biomass: Adsorption performances and mechanism[J]. FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE,2023,11.
APA
Wang, Xin,Wang, Jingfeng,Zhang, Shanfa,&Li, Junguo.(2023).Highly effective sequestration of Cd(II) from aqueous solution using marine diatom biomass: Adsorption performances and mechanism.FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE,11.
MLA
Wang, Xin,et al."Highly effective sequestration of Cd(II) from aqueous solution using marine diatom biomass: Adsorption performances and mechanism".FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 11(2023).
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