中文版 | English
Title

前路腰方肌阻滞控制全髋关节置换术后疼痛Meta分析

Alternative Title
Meta-analysis of pain control after total hip arthroplasty by anterior quadratus lumborum block
Author
Publication Years
2023
DOI
Source Title
ISSN
1672-4208
Volume21Issue:8Pages:424-430
Abstract
目的 采用系统评价和Meta分析的方法评估前路腰方肌阻滞(QLB)在全髋关节置换术(THA)后多模式镇痛中的作用.方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方等中英文数据库,从建库至2022-01-31以中英文发表的、比较前路QLB和对照组(未进行神经阻滞)用于THA术后镇痛的随机对照试验(RCT)研究,按照Cochrane手册选择文献、提取资料、对纳入文献的方法学质量进行评价,采用RevMan 5.4进行Meta分析.结果 最终纳入11篇RCT,共777例患者.与未行神经阻滞相比,前路QLB可降低THA患者术后12 h(MD=-1.33,95%CI为-1.71~-0.95,P<0.001)、24 h(MD=-1.33,95%CI为-1.74~-0.92,P<0.001)、48 h(MD=-1.10,95%CI为-1.59~-0.62,P<0.001)的静息痛评分和术后24 h(MD=-3.03,95%CI为-3.53~-2.53,P<0.001)、48 h(MD=-2.24,95%CI为-2.67~-1.82,P<0.001)的活动痛评分,减少术后24 h(MD=-12.99,95%CI为-21.17~-4.82,P=0.002)和48 h(MD=-22.82,95%CI为-30.69~-14.94,P<0.001)的等效静脉吗啡消耗量.同时降低术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的发生率,增加术后24、36和48 h髋关节最大屈曲和外展活动度,提高患者满意度,均P<0.001;并且不增加其他不良反应发生率,不延长住院时间.结论 术后多模式镇痛中增加前路QLB可有效控制THA术后疼痛,减少阿片类药物消耗,降低POVN发生率,提高患者满意度,但不能确定这些优势是否有助于患者术后运动功能的早期恢复.
Keywords
URL[Source Record]
Language
Chinese
SUSTech Authorship
Others
Data Source
WanFang
WanFangID
sqyxzz202308009
Citation statistics
Cited Times [WOS]:0
Document TypeJournal Article
Identifierhttp://kc.sustech.edu.cn/handle/2SGJ60CL/571407
DepartmentSouthern University of Science and Technology Hospital
Affiliation
1.深圳市第二人民医院麻醉科,广东 深圳 518035
2.南方科技大学医院麻醉科,广东 深圳 518055
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
陈剑明,郝志敏,朱彩艳. 前路腰方肌阻滞控制全髋关节置换术后疼痛Meta分析[J]. 社区医学杂志,2023,21(8):424-430.
APA
陈剑明,郝志敏,&朱彩艳.(2023).前路腰方肌阻滞控制全髋关节置换术后疼痛Meta分析.社区医学杂志,21(8),424-430.
MLA
陈剑明,et al."前路腰方肌阻滞控制全髋关节置换术后疼痛Meta分析".社区医学杂志 21.8(2023):424-430.
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