中文版 | English
Title

荧光染色法在面部皮肤蠕形螨检查中的应用评估

Alternative Title
Application of fluorescence staining in the detection of Demodex mites in the facial skin
Author
Publication Years
2023
DOI
Source Title
ISSN
0412-4030
Volume56Issue:8Pages:766-769
Abstract
目的 探索荧光染色法在蠕形螨检查中的可行性.方法 本研究为单中心半脸对照研究.招募2020年10月至2021年11月南方科技大学医院皮肤科拟诊为玫瑰痤疮、脂溢性皮炎的患者,挤粘结合法(挤粘法)取材后分别采用荧光染色和直接镜检法检查蠕形螨,比较两种方法的检出率、检出数目及平均阅片时间等,并比较荧光染色法和标准化皮肤表层取材法(SSSB)蠕形螨检出率和检出数.计数资料的比较采用卡方检验,计量资料比较采用配对t检验.结果 共招募433例志愿者,年龄(28.3±3.5)岁,男185例,女248例;其中,338例对比挤粘法取材后荧光染色法和直接镜检的检出效率,95例比较挤粘法取材后荧光染色法和SSSB的检出效率.荧光染色法蠕形螨检出率[34.0%(115/338)]高于直接镜检[31.4%(106/338)],McNemar 检验,P=0.004;118 份阳性标本蠕形螨检出数荧光染色法[(8.0±3.3)条/cm2]高于直接镜检[(5.5±2.9)条/cm2],t=9.21,P<0.001;荧光染色法阅片时间[(8.3±1.2)min]短于直接镜检法[(17.3±2.5)min],t=38.44,P<0.001;荧光染色法在不同观察者之间一致性好(Kappa值=0.935,P<0.001).蠕形螨阳性率荧光染色法[34.7%(33/95)]略高于SSSB[33.7%(32/95)],McNemar检验,P<0.001;阳性标本中蠕形螨数荧光染色法[(11.4±4.2)条/cm2]优于 SSSB[(9.8±4.8)条/cm2],t=4.77,P<0.001.结论 荧光染色法蠕形螨检出率及检出数量均高于直接镜检和SSSB,不同观察者之间有更好的一致性,同时可缩短阅片时间.
Keywords
URL[Source Record]
Language
Chinese
SUSTech Authorship
First
Data Source
WanFang
WanFangID
zhpf202308014
Citation statistics
Cited Times [WOS]:0
Document TypeJournal Article
Identifierhttp://kc.sustech.edu.cn/handle/2SGJ60CL/571486
DepartmentSouthern University of Science and Technology Hospital
Affiliation
南方科技大学医院皮肤科,深圳510012
First Author AffilicationSouthern University of Science and Technology Hospital
First Author's First AffilicationSouthern University of Science and Technology Hospital
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
张晓东,汪蔓雅,朱英杰,等. 荧光染色法在面部皮肤蠕形螨检查中的应用评估[J]. 中华皮肤科杂志,2023,56(8):766-769.
APA
张晓东,汪蔓雅,朱英杰,骆天德,&刘小明.(2023).荧光染色法在面部皮肤蠕形螨检查中的应用评估.中华皮肤科杂志,56(8),766-769.
MLA
张晓东,et al."荧光染色法在面部皮肤蠕形螨检查中的应用评估".中华皮肤科杂志 56.8(2023):766-769.
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