中文版 | English
Title

Combined Molybdenum Gelatine Methacrylate Injectable Nano-Hydrogel Effective Against Diabetic Bone Regeneration

Author
Corresponding AuthorPei, Guoxian; Cai, Xiyu
Publication Years
2023
DOI
Source Title
ISSN
1178-2013
Volume18
Abstract
Introduction: Bone defects in diabetes mellitus (DM) remain a major challenge for clinical treatment. Fluctuating glucose levels in DM patients lead to excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which disrupt bone repair homeostasis. Bone filler materials have been widely used in the clinical treatment of DM-related bone defects, but overall they lack efficacy in improving the bone microenvironment and inducing osteogenesis. We utilized a gelatine methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogel with excellent biological properties in combination with molybdenum (Mo)-based polyoxometalate nanoclusters (POM) to scavenge ROS and promote osteoblast proliferation and osteogenic differentiation through the slow-release effect of POM, providing a feasible strategy for the application of biologically useful bone fillers in bone regeneration.Methods: We synthesized an injectable hydrogel by gelatine methacrylate (GelMA) and POM. The antioxidant capacity and biological properties of the synthesized GelMA/POM hydrogel were tested.Results: In vitro, studies showed that hydrogels can inhibit excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduce oxidative stress in cells through the beneficial effects of pH-sensitive POM. Osteogenic differentiation assays showed that GelMA/POM had good osteogenic properties with upregulated expression of osteogenic genes (BMP2, RUNX2, Osterix, ALP). Furthermore, RNA -sequencing revealed that activation of the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway in MC3T3-E1 cells with GelMA/POM may be a potential mechanism to promote osteogenesis. In an in vivo study, radiological and histological analyses showed enhanced bone regeneration in diabetic mice, after the application of GelMA/POM.Conclusion: In summary, GelMA/POM hydrogels can enhance bone regeneration by directly scavenging ROS and activating the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway.
Keywords
URL[Source Record]
Indexed By
Language
English
SUSTech Authorship
Corresponding
Funding Project
Research Startup Fund of the Southern University of Science and Technology[Y01416214]
WOS Research Area
Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS Subject
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS Accession No
WOS:001087923400001
Publisher
Data Source
Web of Science
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal Article
Identifierhttp://kc.sustech.edu.cn/handle/2SGJ60CL/582830
DepartmentSchool of Medicine
Affiliation
1.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 5, Dept Orthoped, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Third Peoples Hosp Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, Peoples R China
3.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Med, Shenzhen 519000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Corresponding Author AffilicationSchool of Medicine
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liao, Xun,Shen, Mingkui,Li, Tengbo,et al. Combined Molybdenum Gelatine Methacrylate Injectable Nano-Hydrogel Effective Against Diabetic Bone Regeneration[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE,2023,18.
APA
Liao, Xun.,Shen, Mingkui.,Li, Tengbo.,Feng, Li.,Lin, Zhao.,...&Cai, Xiyu.(2023).Combined Molybdenum Gelatine Methacrylate Injectable Nano-Hydrogel Effective Against Diabetic Bone Regeneration.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE,18.
MLA
Liao, Xun,et al."Combined Molybdenum Gelatine Methacrylate Injectable Nano-Hydrogel Effective Against Diabetic Bone Regeneration".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE 18(2023).
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